A Group Therapy Model For Adolescents - 3044 Words

Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to create a group therapy model for adolescents who engage in substance abuse. By using literature and already tested models of group therapy, the goal is create a hybrid of those models while taking out what does not work. The need for this type of group therapy model is evident in the facts about adolescents and substance abuse. This paper will take the reader through all of the steps that are necessary to have an effective group therapy as well as how to run aspect of that group. Keywords: Adolescents, Group Therapy, Substance Abuse. The effectiveness of Group Therapy on Adolescents that Engage in Substance Abuse Adolescent substance abuse is a phenomenon in our country that has been steadily inclining ever since the 2000’s. The effects of this incline are very straight forward and call for action. The facts are that alcohol and drugs are the leading causes of crime among youth and that alcohol and drugs are the leading factors in teenage suicide. (National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc., 2014) Because adolescence is such a crucial developmental age the effects of alcohol and drug use are catastrophic. To fully understand this phenomenon we must firs operationalize all of the factors we are trying to study. The DSM V classifies substance abuse as, â€Å"A maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by one (or more) of the following, occurringShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Drug Abuse1306 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Drug Abuse I.) Introduction: Crack, booze, pot, crystal- from the inner city to the suburbs to small towns, the world of the adolescent is permeated by drugs. When a little harmless experimentation becomes addiction, parents, teachers, and clinicians are often at a loss. For this age group (roughly ages 13 to 23), traditional substance abuse programs simply are not enough (Nowinski, inside cover). Today s society provides many challenges for adolescents that ourRead MoreDoes Counseling Overlook Glbt Students Needs? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages‘outcasts’ due to the humiliation associated with their sexuality. Most schools may actively promote heterosexism and unintentionally encourage homophobic tendencies. Counselors usually group GLBT students into the high-risk category. According to Bagley Tremblay (2000), counselors consider GLBT students as a high-risk group because they are more likely to abuse drugs, commit suicide, have low self-esteem, engage in unhealthy sexual activities or suffer from psychological stress and depression. ConsequentlyRead MoreAdolescent Females And Self Esteem1262 Words   |  6 Pagescounseling group to increase self-esteem in adolescent females ages 15 to 17. The concept of self-esteem is discussed in depth in the proposed group program. Adolescence is a crucial time in developing a sense of self and strong self-esteem. Adolescent females experience low levels of self-esteem and have conflict with their identity during this time. The group proposal is designed to increase self-esteem and to teach new skills to have a stronger sense of self. Keywords: Adolescent, females, self-esteemRead MoreFamily Systems Therapy: Four Models1272 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Systems Therapy: Four Models The process of individual therapeutic treatment will often result in heavy invocation of intimate personal relationships, formative experiences and conflict management. These characteristics would ultimately lead to the evolution of family systems therapy, a mode of treatment which recognizes the inherency that familial patterns and inter-relations possess where counseling and treatment are concerned. The school of though revolving around the family systems ideologyRead MoreEssay on Wilderness Therapy and Conventional Therapy1696 Words   |  7 Pagesmore difficult to treat with conventional therapy, there is a greater need for more modern and creative therapy. Even more so, individuals are seeking treatment at a younger age and need more interventions to fit their needs. Wilderness therapy is a newer intervention found to be effective with youth and adolescents. This paper will examine the major components of wilderness therapy, the mental health disorders treated, the setting in which wilderness therapy is used, the appropriate client populationsRead MoreGroup Work With Lgbtq Adolescents1703 Words   |  7 PagesGroup Work with LGBTQ Adolescents Group work is an effective method of therapy in which a social worker leads a group of individuals who have a common purpose. Group work is used for many populations, and there are constantly new models of group work that are developed for certain underserved populations. One of those populations is the LGBTQ community, specifically, LGBTQ adolescents. This essay will cover new models that can be implemented to lead groups with LGBTQ group members. The purpose ofRead MoreDrug Abuse Treatment1097 Words   |  5 Pagessubstance use disorder treatment for adults, there are a wide variety of treatment options and interventions available for adolescents struggling with substance use disorders. These treatment options can include; support within a church youth group, support group treatment through traditional 12-step programs or through faith-based groups such as Celebrate Recovery, pharmacological therapy provided through primary care physicians, and evidence-based inpatient and outpat ient treatments including residentialRead More Brief Therapy Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesBrief therapy helps people by focusing on solutions, instead of problems. The therapist asks questions thereby facilitates the client by helping formulates solutions. The client leads the meeting by actively formulating ideas in which he/she can serve to improve the clients negative circumstances. This is contrary to cognitive therapy, which focuses on a clients cognitive processes (how he or she thinks about people/places/things). The therapist collaborates with the client to help the clientRead MoreEssay about Group Therapy Theory Comparison1475 Words   |  6 Pagestheir clients, counselors and therapists may often begin to consider leading a group therapy session. Group therapy is a form of therapy in which a therapist either treats or provides psychoeducational skills to a small, carefully planned target group of individuals in an effort to ameliorate the issues and dysfunctions of ea ch individual in that particular group of patients together (Scheidlinger, 2004). In this group, therapists often utilize some of the psychotherapy theories such as Gestalt, transactionalRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects On Adolescents With Behavioral Issues974 Words   |  4 PagesMeghan Stavig Info470 AE Music Therapy and its’ Affects on Adolescents with Behavioral Issues Music is known to elicit responses, both physiological and emotional, in people with or without special needs. There is well-documented research to put into words the complex relation between music, emotion, and physiologic arousal. This knowledge is being used in adolescent music therapy to encourage the expression of feelings as well as the engagement of social interactions. In this review I’ll first

Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Of Development

Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development Erik Erikson, a German psychologist of the early 1900s, is most known for his theory on psychosocial development in humans. He was heavily influenced by his work with Anna Freud and her father, Sigmund Freud. However, in his research, he put emphasis on the cultural and social impact on identity development and studying the ego, which he believed developed with successful crisis resolving throughout life (â€Å"Erikson’s Stages†, 2007). He proposed the life-long model of development, consisting of eight stages. Erikson assumes that in every stage of development, there is a crisis that the individual must overcome despite the conflict of their psychological needs and the needs of society (McLeod, 2008,  ¶9). With achievement of the basic virtue associated with each stage, the individual can move forward with their development. The conflict between the ego and societal experiences, Erikson coined as an â€Å"iden tity crisis† (â€Å"Identity Formation†, 2015,  ¶2) The ultimate idea with the stages of development is that these struggles must be overcome by individuals in order to find their sense of identity and self-knowledge. His theory heavily influences education, however not like many would expect. His research lies in helping people understand the importance in a positive relationship between students and teachers. Erikson’s Career For Erikson’s time, he was widely recognized and his theories readily accepted. A former co-worker ofShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influence

Race As A System Of White Supremacy - 936 Words

Most people today might assume that our society’s concept of race—as a system of white supremacy—formed as an inevitable conclusion of the idea of white superiority. However, while the two concepts are indeed intrinsically linked, the order of the relationship is often misunderstood. One did not beget the other; in fact, the two concepts arose simultaneously in the late 1600s, following Bacon’s Rebellion. If one examines the history of race in America, one will find that our idea of race has its roots in the ruthless capitalist pragmatism of the elite, with white supremacy simply serving as an effective means to an end. In Colonial Virginia, the growing tobacco economy required ever increasing numbers of workers to manage such a labor-intensive crop. For much of the 1600s, the large portion of farm laborers consisted of European indentured servants, with the lesser portion made up of African indentured servants, and an even smaller number of slaves. This early Virginian society was surely aware of racial differences; indeed, some racial disparities did exist. For example, Europeans and Africans were often punished differently for committing the same crime. However, the majority of colonists identified with one another not on a racial basis, but on the basis of class and shared experiences, and the idea of white superiority was largely peripheral. Servants, slaves, and laborers of all races worked together, â€Å"married each other, ran away with each other, lived as neighbors,Show MoreRelatedRace And A Broader Spectrum982 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of race in the world is a topic that is ext remely sensitive to discuss and analysis. Ever since man evolved enough to think, comprehend, speak, and portray emotions; that was when the division of race began. The brain was able to make out the differences in people and whoever looked the same began to group up. Communities started too form all over the globe and individuals become groups of people. Over time, the human species advanced with great pace eventually, leading up to the presentRead MoreAnalysis Of Ebony Magazine On Racial Ideals And Changes That Occur Throughout The United States1511 Words   |  7 Pagesnation powerful whites have shaped the ideas on race that produced a larger system of white supremacy. They are the titans that dominate social, economical, and political ventures, that negatively affect people of â€Å"color†. Ebony magazine helps grasp the progression of race relations in American history. It demonstrates the slow evolution on racial ideals and changes that occur throughout the United Sta tes. Human society has been highly diverse and is the premise of white supremacy ideas. From theRead MoreRacism And Prejudice : Racial Profiling1078 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of a white supremacist system that has been designed to oppress people by racial profiling by color through the rigged judicial system, and media bias. Race and ethnicity defines the character and morality of black bodies under the institution of white supremacy. White supremacy is a system and an institutional ideology that effects all African American life politically, socially and economically. White supremacy has given Caucasians to believe they have empowerment of other races. SystemicRead MoreThe Liquor Store Down Fifth Street Of San Francisco1355 Words   |  6 PagesHooks wrote about in â€Å"Overcoming White Supremacy† and how it serves to reinforce racism within people of color’s community. In â€Å"Overcoming White Supremacy† bell hooks, a social activist, examines racism in a more accurately term â€Å"White supremacy†. hooks explains how this term is more appropriate than racism because it â€Å"enables us to recognize not only that black people are socialized to embody the values and attitudes of white supremacy, but that we can exercise white supremacist control over otherRead MoreWhite Privilege : An Integral Part Of America s Declaration Of Independence Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages White Privilege Our country was founded on the notion that â€Å"all men are created equal,† while this concept is an integral part of America’s Declaration of Independence, the fundamental idea has never genuinely been practiced. Our country established a white supremacy culture in its founding days, and has accepted the concept since. White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of all other races. Although there have been valiant efforts, the inequality of the races has neverRead MoreThe Racial Contract Is Grounded On Three Of Today s Political System1419 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Contract, his main argument is declaring the global white supremacy as the core of today’s political system. Mills opens with mentioning how other political philosophers in history have neglected to discuss race because of their own racial privileges. However, this is ironic given the significant of race and what social and political constraints race has put on certain g roups of people. At the same time, race provides superiority for whites in the political and social spheres. Mills explains, â€Å"ARead MoreSummary Of Leviathan By Thomas Hobbes883 Words   |  4 Pageson race. Mills starts his book with the statement that, â€Å"white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the modern world what it is today† (p. 1) Mills says that global relations are heavily influence by â€Å"the racial contract†. Like the social contract, it is an undeclared agreement in which societal actions tend to favor whites over non-whites. According to Mills, there are certain features that make up the existing racial contract. It is historically born from white supremacy, andRead MoreThe Workshop Healing From Toxic Whiteness On Fight For Racial Justice Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesprevent white people from taking action for racial justice, a new framework for looking at white supremacy (including how it negatively impacts white people), and mindfulness techniques for working through moments when white people feel overwhelmed with what to do about racism. The workshop explained that even though white people benefit from white supremacy, they are also harmed emotionally. The facilitators explained how whiteness was created by white elite and initially also harmed poor white peopleRead MoreThe Source Of Racism And White Supremacy Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe source of racism and white supremacy is fear of genetic annihilation. Their existence is a result of genetic mutation and environmental adaptation according to scholars and scientist of various fields. Albinism is a genetic imperfection that prohibits the production of melanin, the genetic content that gives color to eyes, skin and hair. Legendary scholar, author and psychiatrist, Dr. Frances Cress Welsing argues that African albinos, rejected by their parents, alienated from their communitiesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Racism1138 Words   |  5 Pages It was during the first week of INT that I started to feel more in depth with the racism and its different terms. We talked in detail on intent, reverse racism, and white supremacy after watching few videos for each matter. It turned out th at there are deeper meaning and context to these terms than the mere definition. A number of cases regarding intent have suggested that it’s solely up to someone’s motives if they are being racist or not. For instance, we talked in class about this one teacher

Tell Tale Heart Essay Example For Students

Tell Tale Heart Essay TRUE!- nervousvery, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses- not destroyed not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in heaven and on earth. I heard many things below the earth. How, then am I mad? Harken! and observe how healthily, how calmly I can tell you the whole story. It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object- there was none. Passion-there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I thinkit washis eye. Yes! it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture.a pale blue eyewith a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold. And so, by degreesvery graduallyI made up my min to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of that eye-forever. It is simply one of the old man?s eyes, which is either blind or not up to one hundred percent visibility. The narrator?s description of the eye is that it resembled that of a vulture?s eye, pale blue with a film over it. He described his emotion toward the eye by saying, ?Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold.?(303) This emotion eventually drove him to madness and caused him to kill the old man. The narrator begins to believe that he hears the old man?s heart beating while he was killing him, and after he was dead. The pounding became louder and louder and drove him crazy. The sounding of the heart forces him to tell the police officers, which are searching his house, that he killed the old man and where exactly the body was buried. This is the most ironic and unanticipated event that could have happened. The irony comes into play when his heightened sense of hearing and sober madness is the cause of his downfall. The same craze that led him to kill the old man is the same craze that led him to his demise. We have no idea of the relationship between the old man and the narrator. Could they have been related in some way or was the narrator simply a servant that spent his days caring for the elderly man? The narrator has left a lot up to our imagination on the relationship of the characters. The narrators? insanity has made him an extremely paranoid man, believing that everyone is out to make a mockery out of him, even though he was carrying out a flawless murder. He bragged about his preparation, and knew that the old man suspected nothing of his plan of terror and mayhem. The narrator believes that since he is able to recollect and present every detail of the events that took place, he is not insane. Because the manner in which the murder was carried out, he tries to justify his madness. His reasoning for wanting the old man dead is without motive. He tells us, ?I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire.?(303) The narrator was coming to the realization that he had logical reason for the murder of the old man. The truth of the matter is that he knows that he cannot Bibliography: .