Alzheimer s Disease A Devastating Genetic Disease

Matt Feder Dr. Ramos Biology Honors 29 March 2015 Alzheimer’s disease is a devastating genetic disease that ravages the brain, destroying its tissues and altogether its ability to function. It is not sure exactly how it is caused, although it is known that the disease is genetic and is the result of a dominant allele on a chromosome and that certain lifestyle factors such as foods consumed and exercising can slow the disease’s spread. The disease itself is very progressive as it can take many years to even be seen after it first begins and people with the disease usually live about eight years after they see the first symptoms on average. Alzheimer’s affects roughly 1.5% of Americans age 65 and older and is the most common type of†¦show more content†¦Alzheimer’s disease has three main stages. In the first stage, mild Alzheimer’s, the main symptoms are memory loss and the loss of abilities associated with perception. Mood changes and swings to an almost bipolar point occur as does poor judgement in everyday tasks and conversations. Although all of this does occur, a person with mild Alzheimer’s could function and live on their own, they could also still participate in conversations and daily life. During this stage, the brain develops plaques and tangles around the brain stem. From here they spread to the hippocampus which is the part of the brain that is responsible for storing memories. This is when the memory loss really begins due to the fact that the plaques and tangles are killing neurons in the hippocampus, no longer allowing it to perform its proper function. In the second stage of the disease, moderate Alzheimer’s, memory loss becomes even worse. Patients begin to forget who their close relatives and friends are. They also have more difficulty in speaking, conscious thought, reasoning, and carrying out more difficult tasks such as putting on clothes or showering. At this point, the disease has spread further throughout the brain and plaques and tangles are much more common. The affected regions of brain tissue now begin to shrink as the neurons that control them die off. The disease is more spread throughout the brain here but is not yet completely

Pauls letter to the Galatians Essay - 1103 Words

OUTLINE I. When and where Galatians was written II. Why Galatians was written III. Who wrote Galatians IV. Pauls stand on his authority in the Letter to the Galatians V. The primary themes of the book of Galatians VI. Conclusion Pauls Letter to the Galatians Where, when, why, and by whom Galatians was written as well as the issue, of Pauls authority, addressed by him in his letter and the primary themes are all important in order to understand this book. quot;The Letter of Paul to the Galatiansquot; is the ninth book of the New Testament in the Bible. It is one of the ten Pauline books, and there are three more books that are possibly Pauline. Galatians is one the Pauline letters that has little debate of authorship†¦show more content†¦Galatia took its name from these Galatian inhabitants (Williams, 19). Paul had passed through Galatia during his ministry and he had preached and established churches there. The letter to the Galatians was written around C.E. 51 and later tradition will assert without certainty that Paul had written to the Galatians from Ephesus. Pauls letter to the Galatians is sometimes compared with his letter to the Romans in the respect that the Galatian letter was written to a church that Paul founded and visited where his letter to the Romans was written to a church he had never visited. The Galatian letter was also very hostile where the Roman letter was friendly and joyous (Kee, 5th Ed., 240). Paul had a great attachment to the Galatians. He makes reference to the first time he preached the gospel in Galatia and how he had fell ill and the Galatians cared for him. This marked the beginning of a tender, honest and privileged relationship with them and even in the face of their doubt in his gospel, Paul was still able to refer to them as quot;my dear childrenquot; (Jervis, 1). Paul wrote the letter to the Galatians because, after his departure from the Galatian churches, Jewish-Christian fanatics came into Galatia and corrupted Pauls Gospel of mans free justification by faith in Christ Jesus (Luther, 9). His main purpose in writing to the Galatians was to re-preach quot;the truth of the gospelquot; (Gal. 2:5, 14). This would prove aShow MoreRelated Biblical Essay: Analysis of Pauls Letter To The Galatians985 Words   |  4 PagesBiblical Essay: Analysis of Pauls Letter To The Galatians When Paul attended the Jerusalem Conference in 48 or 49, a decision was made that gentiles would be allowed to become Christians without becoming Jews first (ie. have a circumcision, and follow the Jewish Laws). Paul, being the one that defended the gentiles right to be Christians, became the apostle to the gentiles. Why would Paul, a Jew, want to be an apostle to gentiles? According to him, Jesus appeared to him in ADRead MoreEssay One: ‘To What Is Saint Paul’S Letter To The Galatians1325 Words   |  6 PagesEssay One: ‘To what is Saint Paul’s Letter to the Galatians a response?’ Introduction: St Paul’s letter to the Galatians is regarded as on of his most important letter, not because it is usually considered one of the earliest writings of the New Testament, rather, because it gives us an insight into the problem which occurred in the infant Church. Moreover, the letter gives us an insight into what Paul considers to be the essential theological concept of Christianity, marking it in contrast to JudaismRead MoreThe Workings Of Christ1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn all of Paul’s writings an array of words are expressed to describe the workings of Christ. In many of these cases thorough exegesis is necessary to understand the true content and application for daily life. One of the heaviest of these words that has caused a large amount of debate throughout history, and one that is imbedded in the book of Galatians, is justification. Nonetheless, the means that individuals receive this form of justice is through faith, and faith alone according to Paul. FaithRead More What were the main arguments of Pauls opponents in Galatia Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesmain arguments of Paul’s opponents in Galatia? What arguments did Paul use to respond to them? Undoubtedly,the author of Galatians was Paul and it may have been the earliest of his letters. It’s brief, emotional and controversial, and its importance far exceeds its size. Martin Luther, claimed Galatians as ‘my epistle. I am married to it’ and this letter became the cornerstone of the Protestant Reformation. Paul’s letter is addressed to the churches in Galatia (Galatians 1.2) but the locationRead MoreAnalysis Of John And Paul s Views On Faith1595 Words   |  7 Pagesfaith in John’s view is from chapter 3. I chose this illustration because I thought it illustrated his views the best on forming faith in God. The illustration I chose for Paul was the letter he wrote to the Galatians. I believe this shows his views and understandings of faith very well compared to other letters he wrote. The illustration that I am going to use for John’s understanding of faith is from verses 3:1-3:36. From these verses I will use three examples to illustrate John’s views on faithRead MoreSouthwestern Assemblies Of God University. . . Hermeneutics1734 Words   |  7 PagesWhat’s the Why? The book of Galatians was written for the simple reason to clear up the truth of the gospel. Shortly after Paul left the church of Galatia, an unknown person or ‘people’ came to the church and led them to believe otherwise. The church of Galatia, being brand new was thrown off by the idea that they were living an immoral life, and immediately changed what they were doing to fit what the people or persons taught this. The thought of having the Galatians taken from the truth infuriatedRead MoreJohn Paul s Letter For The Church975 Words   |  4 Pagesregardless of the short amount of time he was able to spend in Thessalonica and uses his letter as a means of answering the lingering questions of the Thessalonians and reminds them of their destinies. The situation in Corinth, however, is much different from that of Thessalonica; Paul is angered by the Corinthians lack of faith and warns them of their destinies if they continue to stray away from God. Paul begins his letter by reminding the church of Corinth of his destiny, he was called to be an apostleRead MoreThe New Testament Saul - Freedom Through Christ1030 Words   |  5 Pageswas the Jewish Messiah and the Son of God. â€Å"Paul’s experience that turned him from persecutor to apostle was a prophetic call and a direct encounter with Jesus† (Writings 233). The apostle Paul also became the Apostle of the Gentiles. This is happened â€Å"when he who had set me apart before I was born and had called me through his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me in order that I might preach him among the Gentiles† (Galatians 1:15-16 NRSV). Paul’s preaching to the Gentiles was not directedRead MoreHow Galatians Is Important For Many Reasons911 Words   |  4 PagesGalatians is important for many reasons. To start off, it is among the earliest, if not the earliest, of all the writings in the New Testament. The letter gives us an idea of the problems that arose in the Christian churches after Jesus physical death, and most importantly, it reveals one of the most essential elements in Paul s interpretation of Christianity. On this particular point, Paul made a definite break not only with Judaism but also, with Christians of Jewish descent who believed inRead MorePaul s Letter : The Galatians Is Seen As The Most Pauline Of The Pauline Writings2435 Words   |  10 Pagessome ways, Paul’s letter to the Galatians is seen as the most Pauline of the Pauline writings. In this letter, we see immense amounts of anger coming from Paul; this in fact forces Paul to reveal his honest opinion (Brown, 467). In Paul’s letter to the Galatians, he preaches the Word of God through seven distinct arguments and discusses many important points and ideas that God wishes to make known to all of his followers. The Galatians, to whom Paul’s letter is addressed, were Paul’s converts.

Structural crisis in oil and gas industry - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Structural crisis in oil and gas industry. Answer: Introduction Oil industry plays a significant role in the society, which is one of the important sources of fuel. It provides huge amount of energy resources to the whole mankind. The oil and gas industry is one of the important resources, which affects on the business aspects and make the impacts on the environmental issues. It helps to increase the business growth with a great economical value but it has bad impacts due to the excessive use of the energy resources. It affects on the environment, which create risk and hazards on the stages of the environmental protection table. The environment get polluted through various ways, like wastewater, gas emission, aerosols generated during drilling, solid waste, refining and production of various chemicals, which are harmful for the health of the green world[1]. On accordance with those issues, the water bodies and the marine world also affected while the transportation of the oil from the seas. However, several environmental policies have introduced in different countries, which helps to decrease the pollution levels but while in this system, some countries failed to apply such policies for improving on the environmental issues[2]. The risk operation concerns with those matters for minimizing the risk hazards in environmental operation. In several United nations Environment Programs, the environmental situation has been discussed about the risk factors in the presence of the chemicals and how it effective in the environment[3]. Several legislations have been introduced for the prevention and controlling of the environmental risks. The oil and gas industry in UK produces almost 1.508 million bpd of oil and 2.735tcf of gas per year, which is a significant number in the petroleum industry[4]. The country has introduced several legislations, wh ich makes impact of the control of the pollution. In a recent research by the Meteorology and Environmental Protection Agency (MEPA), it has been found that Saudi Arabia has a great business root of oil and gas industry, which has great environmental impacts towards the ecological balance table[5]. However, there are various lacks in maintaining the ecological balance in those countries[6]. It has been said that the Oil and Gas industry is one of the major polluters in the world. While industrial countries maintain strict environmental standards covering the oil and gas industry on both onshore and offshore[7]. However, many developing countries either lack transparent and enforceable environmental regulations, or effectively enforce them. Nature, Causes, and Burden of Air and Water Pollution According to the environmental pollution, it causes health risks for the human world due to the pollution of the air and water pollution. It is need to become aware for the developing countries about the health risk, which causes due to the environmental pollution. Most of the time, the air pollution caused due to the biomass burning of oil and the water pollution, which caused for the poor sanitation at the household level of using excessive oil and gas. According to the global evolution pollution hazards, the level of pollution is increasing every day, which caused infectious diseases related to drinking water, sanitation, and food hygiene; respiratory diseases related to severe indoor air pollution from biomass burning; and vectorborne diseases with a major environmental component, such as malaria. The World Health Organization has published a report where it shows that the 0.6 to 1.4 percent of the burden of disease in developing regions is mostly occur due to the oil, air and wa ter pollution[9]. Under the UK government, the environment management process on the control of the environmental risks, this helps to demonstrate the pollution harm level in the nature. However, The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EUETS) research on the after effect of the use of oil and gas, which showed that it caused an excessive emission of the carbon dioxide and effects on the climate changing[10]. Saudi Arabia provides one of the best oil and gas industries, which produces almost 11.6 million barrels of oil per day[11]. They have the largest petroleum production system in the world. The Saudi Aramco mainly controls their oil and gas industry by the Saudi Arabias Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resource and the Supreme Council for Petroleum and Minerals. In this country, the government has implemented huge transformations throughout their economic, social and environmental issues[12]. However, in recent research, it has found that the bulk of Saudi Arabias environmental pollution is caused because of CO2 emission, which has increased more rapidly over the past years than waste by-products[13]. The emissions of house hold or municipal, industry based and medical wastes has increased rapidly which caused CO2 emissions[14]. A vast petroleum reservation is the only reason of great economic growth in Saudi Arabia but in this Desert Kingdom, the citizens are facing such harmful dis eases due to the excessive use of the petroleum sector. The Meteorology and Environmental Protection Agency (MEPA) controls the environmental issues in Saudi Arabia. Most of the air pollution occurred due to the presence of the sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulates, ozone, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide, among other pollutants[15].The Energys Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC) has analysis the environmental reports of the Saudi Arabia where they have mentioned about the production of the carbon dioxide, which increased 21.1 metric tonnes per person in every year. Saudi Arabia ranked 11th in the world in 2010 for total CO emissions from natural gas flaring and fossil fuel burning, with China, the US and India ranked in the first, second and third places[16]. The causes of the environmental affects due to the oil and gas industry In the oil and gas industry, the oil is referees as the petroleum or crude oil, which formed through the combination of the liquid, gas, and sticky, tar-like substances whish are mainly uses as fuel. Most of the oil and gas are consists of carbon which creates several disadvantages for the environment[17]. The oil and natural gas has formed due to several biological matters and the hydrocarbons, which is the mixtures of molecules of hydrogen and carbon, methane gas and trapped in the rock. The petroleum is formed from the small packet of liquid gases which are found trapped been the rocks[18]. The crude oil is used for manufacture gasoline and petrochemicals, which are the production of plastics pharmaceuticals and cleaning products. Environmental impact of drilling for oil Most after Oil Companies pumps the liquid oil from the grounds by drilling Rig and wells. According to the oil resources in the rock layers the oil fills and through the water. It spreading through the open space and collect on a giant pool of liquid. In this process, the dealers need to extend or relocate the ways after the immediate areas has been emptied. Most of the oil drilling rigs collect the oil from the sea floor and it bill to Excess oil reserves in deeper water[20]. Refining Petroleum creates air pollution while cruel oil transferred into the petrochemicals. While transforming the crude oil it releases toxins, which mixed with the atmosphere and create dangerous diseases for the human and the ecosystem[21]. At the time of burning gasoline, release is CO2 to reach not produced by the oil directly but it is the equal amount of CO2 while burning the coal. It affect on the greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and increases global warming. Oil spills causes great environmental damage while drilling transport and use of the Natural sources. The natural gas is clean burning full sources but it is the main cause of produce half of the carbon dioxide emission and causes global warming. The natural gas is separate from Petroleum, which is releases from the rocks, and captures it for using as fuel through a process of hydraulic fracturing or fracking. In this process, the natural gas needs to inject by a liquid mix of chemicals sand and water with a super high pressures, which helps to crack for open the rock and released the trapped gases in this process. The sand and chemicals, which are left behind[22], went to the ground water, create pollution, and became less stable bedrock[23]. Effects in the environment for boy pollution The environment is polluted mainly through air and water, which causes the global warming around the world and reduce of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the location, the environment is become polluted and affected by the diseases. The rising sea levels, draught or major storm all causes due to the extreme weather. Due to the Global Warming, climate gets warm and changes the weather, which become more frequent. Snowfall is one of the reasons of the extreme bad weather[24]. The melting of ice at the Arctic poles is one of the harmful effects of the greenhouse emission. The polar ice reflects on sunlight and if its heat when it melts and the heat states in the atmosphere. The melting of the Greenland and western Antarctica Shades ice sheets threatens an extreme rise in sea levels. It warns the oceans wild life, which is expanding and causing sea levels to rise and kill the coral reefs and essential seafood chain system. Environmental regulation According to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) the environmental protection is one of the major issues, which are, need to be measured through a perfect regulatory system[26]. The perfect measure of regulatory framework helps to found and minimize the pollution. The regulatory framework also helps to control the consistency of the application throughout the whole country. However, the legislative parts are derived from the legislative framework of the European Union[27]. UK has adopted the concept of the legislative framework from the Oslo and Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic (the OSPAR Convention)[28]. The regulatory framework has been implemented through the OSPAR decisions and recommendations[29]. For the offshore environmental protection helps on the oil and gas development throughout its life cycle, from the initial license application to the final decommissioning of facilities. It potential ly influences the environment, which is control through a particular consents or authorizations. There is also an inspection and enforcement regime in place to confirm compliance with the conditions included in the environmental approvals[30]. The UK legislations are: Clean Air Act 1968 Clean Air Act 1993 Clean Neighborhoods and Environment Act 2005 Climate Change Act 2008 Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 Energy Act 2010 Environment Act 1995 Environmental Protection Act 1990 The regulatory framework of UK and Saudi Arabia is completely different from each other. The President of Meteorology and Environment (PME) is the new and developed version of the Environmental Protection Administration (MEPA), which is actively worked with the environmental issues in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, PME has several limitations where they failed to apply the regulation[31]. These include: Environmental pollution assessment, surveys and control Establishment of environmental regulations and standards Providing recommendations on practical measures for emergency situations in environment working on the development of the regulatory framework Formation and preparation of the environmental, climatological and meteorological analyses, forecasts and bulletins[32] The legislations, which are applicable in the Saudi Arabia, are listed below: Rules for Implementation (28 Rajab 1422 H) 10/15/2001 Public Environmental Law (Royal Decree No. M/34) 10/2001 Resolution No. 1/1/4/5/1/924 Implementing Requirements under the Public Environmental Law Ambient Air Standard 2012 3/24/2012 Standard on Emissions from Mobile Sources 2012 3/24/2012 Water/Wastewater National Ambient Water Quality Standard of 2012 3/24/2012 Wastewater Discharge Standard of 2012 3/24/2012 Technical Guideline of 2012 on the Prevention of Major Accidents 3/24/2012 The government of the Saudi Arabia has different legislations, which are applicable in particular, states but they have some common facts, which helps to application of the regulatory framework. The Competency Agent, which is control by the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME) or Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration (MEPA) the regulations which are implemented by the General Environmental Regulations[34] The competent minister which s controlled and regulated by the Minister of Defense and Aviation and Inspector General The public agency is regulated by the ministry or government institutions The Licensing Agency and Concerned Agency who are work on the environmentrelated project and negative impact on the environment The Environment and Environmental Protection works on the land, water and air, which are the natural sources. They also work on the prevention and preservation of the natural resources[35]. The Environmental Disaster works on the issues which damage the environment and other pollution accidents The Environmental standards, quality and criteria works on the limitation, percentage, standards, quality and the specification in environment[36]. The regulatory frameworks have set their aim to achieve on the implementation, which help to control the pollution on the environment, which is causing for the excessive emissions of the Carbon dioxide and Methane. Saudi Arabia is one the developing country which economic growth is completely depends on the oil and gas industry but there are several issues are found which failed to establish a pollution free country[37]. In development, preservation and protection of the environment pollution, it applied their general environmental regulation but meanwhile it somehow failed to work on the protection of the underwater world. At the time of digging of the oil from the seabed, it mixes with seawater, which produces harm for the underwater world[38]. Due to the mixture of the natural oil, it is not possible to remove completely. Most of the oil-based companies are established near the sea and the industries hazardous are directly go to the sea, which is another important reason of the wa ter pollution. Comparison between the application of the regulation in the oil and gas industry of UK and Saudi Arabia United Kingdom The United Kingdom Offshore Combustion Installation (Pollution Prevention and Control) Regulation 2013, Offshore Installations (Emergency Pollution Control) Regulations 2002, Environmental Protection Act 1999, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Regulations 2012 and Offshore Petroleum Licensing (Offshore Safety Directive) Regulations 2015 guided with the best efforts of the legislations and the oil and gas industries which are worked on the several issues related with the environment hazardous[40]. UK has implemented the environmental regimes like Environmental Permitting Regime (EPR), combining the pollution prevention and control (PPC) regime and waste management licensing and industrial emissions, which are working on issues and solved with great potential. For the breach of the environmental rules, the UK government influences the legislations separately in every state, which is one of the best parts of them[41]. The Environment Agency (EA) is regulated the control policies a ccording to the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008[42]. They have separate NGOs who only work for the environmental issues and ensure that that issues must be solved. Most of the time, the organizations are worked for the monetary penalties and enforcement of the laws. They help on the derivation actions against the breaches and request for the actions for the environmental damages. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is facing several challenging issues, which are occurred for the high consumption of oil and gas uses. They have high consumptions of electricity (LCOE) which causes environment disasters. The country has own domestic oil consumptions which is the actual reason of the environmental hazards[43]. The Risk management teams failed sometimes in the protection and preservation of the energies. The oil experts has stated that from the mid-1980s to present year the country has a significant develops in their economic growth but in the control of the environment issues they have less impacts. According to the government revenues, the risk potentiality increases less[44]. For the emission of the excessive carbon dioxide, in the domestic oil digging, it costs more than any other countries. While the burning of the oil, the natural gas is produced but along with it, CO2 is also consumed which is the actual reason of the environment pollution. The dessert lands are the results of such excessive consumptions of the CO2 and Methane. Oil spills is one of the major issue in the Saudi Arabia because it caused damages to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. For the heavy oil trafficking increase the risks in the environment which is mostly occurred through the Bab el-Mandab, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Suez Canal and Sumed Pipeline[45]. The spills caused million of the environmental threats in this country. The Gulf Area Oil Companies Mutual Aid Organization (GAOCMAO) is one of the significant organizations, which was established for the protection of the marine environment in the Persian Gulf[46]. They ensure the responsibilities for operating the pollution co ntrol board, which helps in the environmental developments, and facilitate communications between the oil industry and relevant organizations on environmental issues[47]. Conclusion Although technological innovations have reduced the impact that oil exploration and extraction have on the environment, several risks remain. Offshore drilling can affect the integrity of the coastal shelf, as well as have a negative effect on marine life[48]. Transporting oil to world markets--via barge, supertanker, or pipeline--runs the risk of spillage. Although improved ship design and better cleanup techniques have reduced the impact of oil spills, oil discharges in the Persian Gulf--both accidental and otherwise--have been on the increase, posing a threat to Gulf ecology and environment[49]. In the UK, the International Petroleum Exchange has developed the industries day by day, which is the result of the environment condition in this country[50]. The industry's vision, which guides the environmental management process, is to understand and manage environmental risks to achieve demonstrable no harm levels by 2020. Bibliography Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. Bergh, Linn Iren Vestly, et al. "Developing a performance indicator for psychosocial risk in the oil and gas industry." Safety science 62 (2014): 98-106. Conca, James. "US Winning Oil War Against Saudi Arabia." ENERGY 6 (2015): 50AM-149. Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. 'Gas Statistics - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gas-statistics accessed 27 December 2017 'General Authority For Statistics' (General Authority for Statistics, 2017) https://www.stats.gov.sa/en accessed 27 December 2017 Kelland, Malcolm A. Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press, 2014. Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, et al. "An argument for developing waste-to-energy technologies in Saudi Arabia." Chem Eng Transactions 45 (2015). 'Oil And Gas - Office For National Statistics' (Ons.gov.uk, 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsoilandgas accessed 27 December 2017 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017 'World Health Organization' (World Health Organization, 2017) https://www.who.int/en/ accessed 27 December 2017 Yusuf, Yahaya Y., et al. "The UK oil and gas supply chains: An empirical analysis of adoption of sustainable measures and performance outcomes." International Journal of Production Economics 146.2 (2013): 501-514. [1] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [2] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [3] 'Oil And Gas - Office For National Statistics' (Ons.gov.uk, 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsoilandgas accessed 27 December 2017. [4] 'Gas Statistics - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gas-statistics accessed 27 December 2017. [5] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [6] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [7] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [8] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [9] 'World Health Organization' (World Health Organization, 2017) https://www.who.int/en/ accessed 27 December 2017. [10] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [11] 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017. [12] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [13] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [14] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42 [15] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [16] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [17] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [18] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [19] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [20] 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017. [21] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [22] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [23] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [24] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [25] AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. [26] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [27] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [28] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [29] 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017.0 [30] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [31] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [32] AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. [33] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [34] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [35] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [36] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [37] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [38] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [39] AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. [40] 'Oil And Gas - Office For National Statistics' (Ons.gov.uk, 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsoilandgas accessed 27 December 2017. [41] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [42] 'Oil And Gas - Office For National Statistics' (Ons.gov.uk, 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsoilandgas accessed 27 December 2017. [43] AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. [44] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [45] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [46] 'General Authority For Statistics' (General Authority for Statistics, 2017) https://www.stats.gov.sa/en accessed 27 December 2017. [47] AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. [48] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [49] [50] 'Ga 'General Authority For Statistics' (General Authority for Statistics, 2017) https://www.stats.gov.sa/en accessed 27 December 2017.s Statistics - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gas-statistics accessed 27 December 2017. [51] AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702.

Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Example Essay Example

Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Example Paper Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Introduction There have been suspicions of Shakespeare’s last play written in 1612, named: â€Å"Cardenio†- a lost play. However the play we know today as the last written in 1611 is â€Å"The Tempest†.Shakespeare’s main focus was the Theme of Power in â€Å"The Tempest†. Throughout the play the audience encounters power possessed by different characters enabling them to force another character in particular, against their own will. An example of this was the usurpation of Prospero’s Dukedom, forced by the King Alonso and his accomplice Antonio. Although Prospero demonstrated his wizardry as an element of power to cause the shipwreck in the opening scene, it had evoked the audience’s anticipated responses especially the colonisation of the island.Power is a symbol of competence substantially used to combat against usurpation. It is also expressed through language to convey the feelings of a character. Boatswain defied his noble; challenging his aut hority and against the inevitable power of nature: â€Å"Blow till thou burst thy wind.† His use of power was selfish as well to disrespect the King; a lack of patriotism. Atmospheric power manifests the scenery of the shipwreck as a dramatic technique to reinforce the audience responses of a vicious storm; hence the link to the title â€Å"The Tempest†.The writer immediately establishes a connection between the â€Å"Tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning† and the tone of language proposed by the characters. Pathetic fallacy arouses our interest of the anger conveyed during the storm to emphasise emotions: â€Å"A pox o’ your throat†- Sebastian challenges Boatswain’s power. The effect could be further emphasised if the stage is directed to have a sound of roaring thunder at the instant because it mimics anger.Perhaps the most interesting theme of Power in the first Act is Prospero’s discussion about the betrayal of his brother An tonio who usurped his Dukedom. Prospero has used detailed descriptions of Antonio the produce a powerful impression of evil conveyed as Miranda listens. Antonio is portrayed as a â€Å"false uncle†, this trickery reinforces the betrayal that usurped Prospero. In contrast to his hate for his brother, there is evidence of power of love to his brother: â€Å"Of all the world I loved†- this highlights the betrayal because it deals with the relationship of trust with Antonio and how contradicting it was to be usurped. A use of a metaphor compares Antonio to the image of an â€Å"ivy†- and the actions expressed: â€Å"sucked my verdure out on’t†- this portrays Antonio as a living parasite on Prospero. These images help us understand how full of hatred Prospero is towards Antonio’s treachery. In certain verses Prospero ensures that Miranda is listening: â€Å"Dost thou attend me?†- the audience understands that Prospero could be losing his t emper when his daughter is not paying attention; it also denotes that Prospero is consumed by the hate he feels for Antonio’s betrayal, this is an obsession from him to discuss the betrayal in great detail to Miranda.Prospero describes how thirsty Antonio was for power: â€Å"So dry he was for sway.†- his downfall of Dukedom aroused his brother’s interest: â€Å"Hence his ambition growing.† We understand that hunger for power has tempted the conspiracy of usurpation along with Antonio’s accomplice Alonso to overthrow Prospero. We learn that Antonio has no sense of guilt for overthrowing Prospero. This underlines the power of manipulation, as he would kill Alonso so that Sebastien will become king. Antonio continually uses metaphors to express his lack of conscience: â€Å"If ’twere a kybe ‘Twould put me to my slipper;† if he had felt pain, he would not have felt God in his heart. The uses of metaphors inspire his malicious plans for power which is thoroughly conveyed through his determination.Shakespeare also intended to portray power in Prospero through the use of the character Ariel who is his slave. The words Ariel chooses to present himself to Prospero underlines the hierarchy of importance: â€Å"All hail, great master†. Ariel also treats Prospero with respect and does not curse him in contrast to Caliban. â€Å"To thy strong bidding task Ariel†- he respects his authority and accepts Prospero’s commands. But Ariel intends to be released from Prospero and reminds him of his good deeds: â€Å"Remember I have done thee worthy service†- Ariel’s ambition is his freedom and not ruled by a master of power. This impression draws our intention to usurpation with a direct comparison with Caliban.There is also power of manipulation when Ariel had sent the King and his nobles to sleep. Since Antonio and Sebastian were convinced to kill the King for Sebastian to claim the throne, Ariel had woken the sleepers in time before the danger of the assassination. In this scene we also see the enduring power of Antonio’s malicious plans despite Alonso was his accomplice to overthrow Prospero.Caliban claims Prospero had usurped him. Despite his powerlessness he chants a false cursing on him: â€Å"A south-west blow on ye†. His false power engages the reader’s interest of Caliban’s anger over Prospero. Miranda also mimics Prospero’s power: â€Å"Abhorred slave†, perhaps she is following her father’s footsteps of sorcery. She uses words to give images of violence: â€Å"savage† and â€Å"vile race†- it helps us understand the hideous and violent nature Caliban has. Caliban has such physical strength of power but is incompetent against Prospero’s wizardry: â€Å"I must obey; his art is of such power†.Caliban again had made a cursing of Prospero re-iterating his demonstration of his false power. He accuses that even minor offences are tormented against him, which perhaps is an infringement of his dignity: â€Å"For every trifle are they set upon me†. We are reminded of Caliban’s powerlessness when he fears that Trinculo may be a spirit from Prospero. On the other contrast, Trinculo hides under the cloak of Caliban who fears the power of the weather: â€Å"neither bush nor shrub to bear off any weather.† It was a deep belief that God’s mood was portrayed by the weather that threatens Trinculo.We gain insight to the power of love between Ferdinand and Miranda, when they first meet each other. Miranda believes Ferdinand is a â€Å"spirit†- she is admiring Ferdinand’s beauty and is enthralled. She falls in love for the first time with a stranger; perhaps Shakespeare intended to use a power of love not as a weakness but strength to bind two characters together which is an everlasting relationship that influences the play.Shakespeare exp lores power when Prospero accuses Ferdinand of usurping him: â€Å"Thou dost here usurp†. Prospero describes Ferdinand as a â€Å"spy† which explains the significance of power used for evil purposes to overthrow him. He also persuades Miranda â€Å"he’s a traitor†- creates the impression of betrayal imitating Antonio and Alonso as his accomplice. As Prospero knows Ferdinand is the son of the King, he would believe he is following his father’s steps and so have an identical mind to usurp. Ferdinand believes the King is dead and so he is now King, Prospero cannot allow his power to take control of him. On the other hand Miranda sees Ferdinand in a different perspective- his handsomeness reflects his innocent character. She is therefore bewildered: â€Å"Why speaks my father so ungently?† Shakespeare has indicated that Ferdinand has the desire to love Miranda by his warm compliments to her: â€Å"I’ll make you The Queen of Naples† .Prospero’s wizardry to stop Ferdinand from moving is a demonstration of his power. Miranda’s fear of Ferdinand is portrayed through her words: â€Å"Make not too rash a trial of him†- it illustrates how Prospero’s power can be terrifying and tragic for Miranda with a direct link to the beginning scene of her sorrow for the sailors in the shipwreck. Prospero indeed has power over his daughter Miranda: â€Å"Silence!†- there is no questioning that Miranda must obey her father. Furthermore, Prospero could possibly be taking far too much power to control his daughter. He had used his wizardry to make her sleep before the appearance of Ariel- possibly Shakespeare wanted to convey Prospero’s impatience.There is Power of Love when Miranda reassures Ferdinand to console him of the incident. â€Å"Be of comfort†- we understand that Miranda cares for Ferdinand. However the Love between the two characters deepens and they both declare love for each other. Perhaps this Power of Love is a microcosm between foreign settlers and Europeans that have a bonding relationship in the 17th Century. Shakespeare particularly intended to portray this power of love that establishes a connection in the culture of our society today. On the other hand Prospero doubts this love between the two: â€Å"Poor worm, thou art infected†. This depiction of love is seen as a disease in Prospero’s eyes as if Miranda had caught it. Possibly Prospero had called Miranda a â€Å"worm† to express her vulnerability and the powerless nature of her that Prospero so much controlled her.Shakespeare’s intention of alcohol used to pollute the minds of consumers is conveyed through Stephano who first introduces it in the play. Perhaps this scene is intended to portray a microcosm of the wide spreading of alcohol in Europe. Alcohol is an addiction to Stephano: â€Å"but here’s my comfort†. Stephano tempts Caliban to drink the alcohol as well which poisons his mind into drunkenness. There is a handling of power from Stephano as Caliban intends to become his slave, since he believes that he is a God. Perhaps this is an interpretation of slaves being exchanged for worthy masters that Shakespeare wanted to send a message to. This mimics Caliban’s loyalty and trust to Prospero when they first met, that Caliban was honest and loyal to him as a servant. However Trinculo denies this power from Stephano : † A most ridiculous monster, to make wonder of a poor drunkard.† Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Thank you for reading this Sample! Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Example Essay Example Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Example Paper Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Introduction There have been suspicions of Shakespeare’s last play written in 1612, named: â€Å"Cardenio†- a lost play. However the play we know today as the last written in 1611 is â€Å"The Tempest†.Shakespeare’s main focus was the Theme of Power in â€Å"The Tempest†. Throughout the play the audience encounters power possessed by different characters enabling them to force another character in particular, against their own will. An example of this was the usurpation of Prospero’s Dukedom, forced by the King Alonso and his accomplice Antonio. Although Prospero demonstrated his wizardry as an element of power to cause the shipwreck in the opening scene, it had evoked the audience’s anticipated responses especially the colonisation of the island.Power is a symbol of competence substantially used to combat against usurpation. It is also expressed through language to convey the feelings of a character. Boatswain defied his noble; challenging his aut hority and against the inevitable power of nature: â€Å"Blow till thou burst thy wind.† His use of power was selfish as well to disrespect the King; a lack of patriotism. Atmospheric power manifests the scenery of the shipwreck as a dramatic technique to reinforce the audience responses of a vicious storm; hence the link to the title â€Å"The Tempest†.The writer immediately establishes a connection between the â€Å"Tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning† and the tone of language proposed by the characters. Pathetic fallacy arouses our interest of the anger conveyed during the storm to emphasise emotions: â€Å"A pox o’ your throat†- Sebastian challenges Boatswain’s power. The effect could be further emphasised if the stage is directed to have a sound of roaring thunder at the instant because it mimics anger.Perhaps the most interesting theme of Power in the first Act is Prospero’s discussion about the betrayal of his brother An tonio who usurped his Dukedom. Prospero has used detailed descriptions of Antonio the produce a powerful impression of evil conveyed as Miranda listens. Antonio is portrayed as a â€Å"false uncle†, this trickery reinforces the betrayal that usurped Prospero. In contrast to his hate for his brother, there is evidence of power of love to his brother: â€Å"Of all the world I loved†- this highlights the betrayal because it deals with the relationship of trust with Antonio and how contradicting it was to be usurped. A use of a metaphor compares Antonio to the image of an â€Å"ivy†- and the actions expressed: â€Å"sucked my verdure out on’t†- this portrays Antonio as a living parasite on Prospero. These images help us understand how full of hatred Prospero is towards Antonio’s treachery. In certain verses Prospero ensures that Miranda is listening: â€Å"Dost thou attend me?†- the audience understands that Prospero could be losing his t emper when his daughter is not paying attention; it also denotes that Prospero is consumed by the hate he feels for Antonio’s betrayal, this is an obsession from him to discuss the betrayal in great detail to Miranda.Prospero describes how thirsty Antonio was for power: â€Å"So dry he was for sway.†- his downfall of Dukedom aroused his brother’s interest: â€Å"Hence his ambition growing.† We understand that hunger for power has tempted the conspiracy of usurpation along with Antonio’s accomplice Alonso to overthrow Prospero. We learn that Antonio has no sense of guilt for overthrowing Prospero. This underlines the power of manipulation, as he would kill Alonso so that Sebastien will become king. Antonio continually uses metaphors to express his lack of conscience: â€Å"If ’twere a kybe ‘Twould put me to my slipper;† if he had felt pain, he would not have felt God in his heart. The uses of metaphors inspire his malicious plans for power which is thoroughly conveyed through his determination.Shakespeare also intended to portray power in Prospero through the use of the character Ariel who is his slave. The words Ariel chooses to present himself to Prospero underlines the hierarchy of importance: â€Å"All hail, great master†. Ariel also treats Prospero with respect and does not curse him in contrast to Caliban. â€Å"To thy strong bidding task Ariel†- he respects his authority and accepts Prospero’s commands. But Ariel intends to be released from Prospero and reminds him of his good deeds: â€Å"Remember I have done thee worthy service†- Ariel’s ambition is his freedom and not ruled by a master of power. This impression draws our intention to usurpation with a direct comparison with Caliban.There is also power of manipulation when Ariel had sent the King and his nobles to sleep. Since Antonio and Sebastian were convinced to kill the King for Sebastian to claim the throne, Ariel had woken the sleepers in time before the danger of the assassination. In this scene we also see the enduring power of Antonio’s malicious plans despite Alonso was his accomplice to overthrow Prospero.Caliban claims Prospero had usurped him. Despite his powerlessness he chants a false cursing on him: â€Å"A south-west blow on ye†. His false power engages the reader’s interest of Caliban’s anger over Prospero. Miranda also mimics Prospero’s power: â€Å"Abhorred slave†, perhaps she is following her father’s footsteps of sorcery. She uses words to give images of violence: â€Å"savage† and â€Å"vile race†- it helps us understand the hideous and violent nature Caliban has. Caliban has such physical strength of power but is incompetent against Prospero’s wizardry: â€Å"I must obey; his art is of such power†.Caliban again had made a cursing of Prospero re-iterating his demonstration of his false power. He accuses that even minor offences are tormented against him, which perhaps is an infringement of his dignity: â€Å"For every trifle are they set upon me†. We are reminded of Caliban’s powerlessness when he fears that Trinculo may be a spirit from Prospero. On the other contrast, Trinculo hides under the cloak of Caliban who fears the power of the weather: â€Å"neither bush nor shrub to bear off any weather.† It was a deep belief that God’s mood was portrayed by the weather that threatens Trinculo.We gain insight to the power of love between Ferdinand and Miranda, when they first meet each other. Miranda believes Ferdinand is a â€Å"spirit†- she is admiring Ferdinand’s beauty and is enthralled. She falls in love for the first time with a stranger; perhaps Shakespeare intended to use a power of love not as a weakness but strength to bind two characters together which is an everlasting relationship that influences the play.Shakespeare exp lores power when Prospero accuses Ferdinand of usurping him: â€Å"Thou dost here usurp†. Prospero describes Ferdinand as a â€Å"spy† which explains the significance of power used for evil purposes to overthrow him. He also persuades Miranda â€Å"he’s a traitor†- creates the impression of betrayal imitating Antonio and Alonso as his accomplice. As Prospero knows Ferdinand is the son of the King, he would believe he is following his father’s steps and so have an identical mind to usurp. Ferdinand believes the King is dead and so he is now King, Prospero cannot allow his power to take control of him. On the other hand Miranda sees Ferdinand in a different perspective- his handsomeness reflects his innocent character. She is therefore bewildered: â€Å"Why speaks my father so ungently?† Shakespeare has indicated that Ferdinand has the desire to love Miranda by his warm compliments to her: â€Å"I’ll make you The Queen of Naples† .Prospero’s wizardry to stop Ferdinand from moving is a demonstration of his power. Miranda’s fear of Ferdinand is portrayed through her words: â€Å"Make not too rash a trial of him†- it illustrates how Prospero’s power can be terrifying and tragic for Miranda with a direct link to the beginning scene of her sorrow for the sailors in the shipwreck. Prospero indeed has power over his daughter Miranda: â€Å"Silence!†- there is no questioning that Miranda must obey her father. Furthermore, Prospero could possibly be taking far too much power to control his daughter. He had used his wizardry to make her sleep before the appearance of Ariel- possibly Shakespeare wanted to convey Prospero’s impatience.There is Power of Love when Miranda reassures Ferdinand to console him of the incident. â€Å"Be of comfort†- we understand that Miranda cares for Ferdinand. However the Love between the two characters deepens and they both declare love for each other. Perhaps this Power of Love is a microcosm between foreign settlers and Europeans that have a bonding relationship in the 17th Century. Shakespeare particularly intended to portray this power of love that establishes a connection in the culture of our society today. On the other hand Prospero doubts this love between the two: â€Å"Poor worm, thou art infected†. This depiction of love is seen as a disease in Prospero’s eyes as if Miranda had caught it. Possibly Prospero had called Miranda a â€Å"worm† to express her vulnerability and the powerless nature of her that Prospero so much controlled her.Shakespeare’s intention of alcohol used to pollute the minds of consumers is conveyed through Stephano who first introduces it in the play. Perhaps this scene is intended to portray a microcosm of the wide spreading of alcohol in Europe. Alcohol is an addiction to Stephano: â€Å"but here’s my comfort†. Stephano tempts Caliban to drink the alcohol as well which poisons his mind into drunkenness. There is a handling of power from Stephano as Caliban intends to become his slave, since he believes that he is a God. Perhaps this is an interpretation of slaves being exchanged for worthy masters that Shakespeare wanted to send a message to. This mimics Caliban’s loyalty and trust to Prospero when they first met, that Caliban was honest and loyal to him as a servant. However Trinculo denies this power from Stephano : † A most ridiculous monster, to make wonder of a poor drunkard.† Shakespeare’s Theme of Power in Act 1 Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!